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.\"     Title: SPFQUERY
75 magnus 2
.\"    Author: Magnus Holmgren <holmgren@debian.org>
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.\"      Date: 2007-09-06
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.\"    Manual: libspf2 manuals for Debian
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.\"    Source: libspf2 1.2.5
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.\"
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.TH "SPFQUERY" "1" "2007-09-06" "libspf2 1.2.5" "libspf2 manuals for Debian"
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.\" disable hyphenation
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.nh
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.SH NAME
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spfquery, spfquery.libspf2 \- checks if an IP address is an SPF-authorized SMTP sender for a domain.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.ad l
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.HP 9
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.B spfquery
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.RB { \-i | \-\-ip }
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.I ip\-address
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.RB { -s | \-\-sender }
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.RI [ local-part \fB@\fP] domain
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.RB [{ \-h | \-\-helo }
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.IR domain-name ]
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.RB [ \-\-rcpt\-to
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.IR email-address(es) ]
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.RI [ CONTROL-OPTIONS ]
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.HP 9
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.B spfquery
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.RB { \-f | \-\-file }
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.IR datafile " [" CONTROL-OPTIONS ]
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.HP 9
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.B spfquery
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.RB { \-\-help | \-v | \-\-version }
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.ad b
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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This manual page documents briefly the
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\fBspfquery\fR
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command. It was written for the
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Debian\*[R] distribution because the original program does not have a manual page.
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.PP
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\fBspfquery\fR performs Sender Policy Framework (SPF) authorization
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checks based on the command-line arguments or data given in a file or
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on standard input. For information on SPF see http://www.openspf.org.
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.
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.SH OPTIONS
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Options are divided into two groups: Data options, which must be
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given, though just enough of them to specify a query; and control
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options, which are optional and control the local policy, behaviour
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and output format of spfquery.
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.PP
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This programs follows the GNU \fBgetopt_long_only\fR(3) command line
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syntax: Long options can be given with one or two dashes and can be
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abbreviated to a prefix long enough to be non-ambiguous. If an option
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starting with a single dash doesn't match a long option, it is taken
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as a short option with a following parameter, if applicable. An equals
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sign between the option name and the parameter is optional for both
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short and long options.
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.SS Data options
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The
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\fB\-\-file\fR option conflicts with all the other data options. The
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\fB\-\-helo\fR and \fB\-\-rcpt\-to\fR are optional.
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.TP
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\fB\-f\fR, \fB\-\-file\fR \fIfilename\fR
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Read SPF data from \fIfilename\fR. Specify \(lq-\(rq to read from standard input.
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.sp
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The file should consist of one line per query, each query line consisting of the IP address, sender adress, and optional HELO string, separated by spaces.
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.sp
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\fBNote\fP
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Local parts containing spaces are currently not supported.
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.TP
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\fB\-i\fP, \fB\-\-ip\fP \fIip-address\fP
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Specify the IP address of the remote host that is delivering the mail.
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.TP
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\fB\-s\fP, \fB\-\-sender\fP [\fIlocal-part\fP\fB@\fP]\fIdomain\fP
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Specify the email address that was used as the envelope sender. If no
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username (local part) is given, \(lqpostmaster\(rq will be assumed.
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.TP
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\fB\-h\fP, \fB\-\-helo\fP \fIdomain-name\fP
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Specify that \fIdomain-name\fP was provided in the SMTP HELO (or EHLO) command.
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.TP
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\fB\-r\fP, \fB\-\-rcpt-to\fP \fIrcpt-address\fP[,\fIrcpt-address\fP,...]
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Specify the recipients as comma-separated list. Any secondary mail exchangers of all
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recipient domains are automatically authorized.
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.
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.SS Control options
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.TP
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\fB\-d\fP, \fB\-\-debug\fP[\fB=\fP\fIlevel\fP]
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Turn on debugging output.
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.TP
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\fB\-l\fP, \fB\-\-local\fP \fIspf\-terms\fP
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Test against \fIspf\-terms\fR before the final (implicit or explicit)
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\(lqall\(rq in an SPF record. This can be used to implement a local policy for whitelisting.
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.TP
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\fB\-t, \fB\-\-trusted\fR [\fB1\fR]
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Check the sender domain with trusted\-forwarder.org.
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\fBThis is a non\-standard feature.\fR
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.TP
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\fB\-t\fP \fB0\fP, \fB\-\-trusted\fR \fB0\fP
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Do not check the sender domain with trusted\-forwarder.org. This is the default.
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.TP
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\fB\-g\fP, \fB\-\-guess\fP \fIspf-mechanisms\fP
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Test the sender domain against \fIspf\-mechanisms\fP if the domain has no SPF record.
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.TP
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\fB\-e\fP, \fB\-\-default\-explanation\fP \fIstring\fP
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Default explanation string to use if the SPF record does not specify an expla\%nation string itself.
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.TP
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\fB\-m\fP, \fB\-\-max\-lookup\fP \fInumber\fP
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Maximum number of DNS lookups to allow.
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.TP
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\fB\-c\fP, \fB\-\-sanitize\fP [\fB0\fP|\fB1\fP]
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Do [not] sanitize the output by condensing conse\%cutive white\%space
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into a single space and replacing non-printable characters with
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question marks. Enabled by default.
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.TP
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\fB\-n\fP, \fB\-\-name\fP \fIhostname\fP
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Use
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\fIhostname\fP
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as the name of the local system instead of
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\(lqspfquery\(rq
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(the name is used in the output).
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.TP
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\fB\-k\fP, \fB\-\-keep\-comments\fP
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Print comments found when reading from a file.
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.TP
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\fB\-a\fP, \fB\-\-override\fP \fI...\fP
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.TP
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\fB\-z\fP, \fB\-\-fallback\fP \fI...\fP
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Provide override and fallback SPF records for certain domains.
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\fBNot implemented yet.\fP
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\fBspfquery\fP
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would act as if the speci\%fied records were present before and after any existing record, respectively, of those domains.
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.TP
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\fB\-\-help\fP
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Show summary of options.
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.TP
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\fB\-v\fP, \fB\-\-version\fP
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Show version of program.
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.SH DIAGNOSTICS
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The output ordinarily consists of four lines:
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.IP 1. 4
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the \fIresult code\fP;
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.IP 2. 4
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the \fIexplanation\fP, suitable for use in an SMTP response message, empty
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except when a rejection (permanent or temporary) makes sense;
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.IP 3. 4
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the header comment on its own;
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.IP 4. 4
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the Received\-SPF header field as defined in RFC 4408 section 7,
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incorporating the header comment.
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.PP
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If errors (including no SPF record found!) occur during processing,
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one or more error blocks will be prepended.
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These start with \(lqStartError\(lq and end with \(lqEndError\(lq.
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.PP
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The result codes and their corresponding exit codes are as follows:
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.TP
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.B 1 \(en neutral
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The sender domain explicitly makes no assertion about the \fIip-address\fP.
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This result must be interpreted exactly as if no SPF record at all existed.
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.TP
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.B 2 \(en pass
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The \fIip-address\fP is authorized to send mail for the sender domain.
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.TP
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.B 3 \(en fail
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The \fIip-address\fP is \fBunauthorized\fP to send mail for the sender domain.
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.TP
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.B 4 \(en softfail
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The \fIip-address\fP is not authorized to send mail for the sender domain, but
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the sender domain cannot or does not wish to make a strong assertion that no such mail can
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ever come from it.
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.TP
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.B 5 \(en none
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No SPF record was found.
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.TP
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.BR "6 \(en error" " (temporary)"
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A transient error occurred (e.g. failure to reach a DNS server), preventing a
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result from being reached.
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.TP
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.BR "7 \(en unknown" " (permanent error)"
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One or more SPF records could not be interpreted.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.nf
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spfquery \-ip=11.22.33.44 \-sender=user@aol.com \-helo=spammer.tld
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spfquery \-f test_data
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echo "127.0.0.1 myname@mydomain.com helohost.com" | spfquery \-f \-
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.fi
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fBspftest\fR(1), \fBspfd\fR(8)
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.SH AUTHOR
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\fBspfquery\fP was written by Wayne Schlitt.
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.PP
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This manual page was written by Magnus Holmgren for the Debian\*[R]
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system (but may be used by others). Heavily inspired by the spfquery manpage of
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libmail\-spf\-query\-perl (\fBspfquery.mail\-spf\-query\-perl\fR(1)) by Julian Mehnle.
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Also based on the command\-line help of spfquery.
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.SH COPYRIGHT
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Copyright \(co 2007 Magnus Holmgren. Permission is granted to copy,
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distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the two-clause BSD
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License. See /usr/share/doc/spfquery/copyright.